Monday, 5 November 2018

All Saints' Sunday: Jesus wept




“Jesus began to weep” says our Gospel reading this morning. Or, as the old King James version of the Bible simply puts it, “Jesus wept”. It’s famous for being the shortest verse in the Bible, and yet there’s a whole world of meaning - and a whole world of questions – packed into it. .

“Jesus wept.”
But why is Jesus weeping? What is he weeping for? On one level it’s obvious. His friend Lazarus has died. But when we look at the whole story Jesus’ tears are a bit more puzzling.

A few days before, somewhere on the other side of the River Jordan, Jesus had received a message to say that his friend Lazarus, the brother of Martha and Mary, was ill. His disciples expected him to rush to his side and heal him, but Jesus didn’t go. For two days he waited. Then, all of a sudden he announced that they were going to Lazarus after all. But by the time they got there, it was too late. Lazarus was dead. Lazarus’ sisters were as baffled and distressed.  “If you had been here, my brother would not have died” said Mary. It looks to them and to the other disciples as if he is playing games with their brother’s life. What right has he to weep? And if he knows Lazarus is going to be raised, why not just get on with it?  Why stand around crying?

Tears are strange things. Some people cry at the drop of a hat, others hardly ever, but generally speaking, people can’t cry to order. Tears come when they come. They are a sign of real , deep, genuine emotion, that is too important to be able to stifle. We cry because we can’t not cry.

Why does Jesus weep in this story? For the same reason, it seems to me. He weeps because he can’t not weep, and his tears reveal what is going on in his heart, just as ours do. They remind us that he is fully human, fully part of the world into which he has been born. As the opening of John’s Gospel tells us, in Jesus “the Word became Flesh and dwelt among us”. Jesus came to be right where we are, in the middle of our stories, in the muddle and mess of the present moment, not in some shiny future where everything has been resolved.

Stories are great. People love them. And part of the reason for that is that they have a beginning, middle and end. There is a definite conclusion. The princess finds her prince. The murderer is unmasked. The mysteries are revealed and the loose ends are tied up in some way or another. We can shut the book with a sigh of relief and move on – we literally have closure, if you like.  The stories of our own lives aren’t like that, though, because we are in the tale, and it won’t be fully told until we have taken our last breath, and it will be others who will read it. We don’t know what’s going to happen next. We live in the middle of the story.

A Chinese folktale tells of a farmer whose horse ran away. “What bad luck! “, said his neighbours. “I don’t know if it is bad or good,” said the farmer. “Time will tell.” 
The next day the runaway horse came back, with a wild horse it had found wandering in the countryside. “What good luck!” said the farmer’s neighbours. “I don’t know if it is good luck, or bad” said the farmer, time will tell, “ answered the farmer.
The next day the farmer’s son decided to try to tame the wild mare. But she threw him and stepped on his legs, breaking them badly” O what bad luck after all!” said the neighbours, “ I don’t know if it is bad luck or good”, said the farmer once again, with a sad sigh, “time will tell.”
Not long afterwards, the country was forced into war by a cruel emperor, who conscripted all the able bodied young men, but the farmer’s son, still suffering from his injuries was left behind when all the others were marched off. The neighbours turned to the farmer and said “What good luck that your son is able to remain behind.”  But the farmer shook his head and said once more “I don’t know if it is good luck, or bad. Time alone will tell”. The traditional ending to this tale is “This is a story without an end. Take from it what you will, my friend.”

It’s a rather unsatisfactory tale, because it breaks that rule that stories need a conclusion, but that’s the point. In real life, we never get to the conclusion. To be honest, I’m not sure I‘ve ever met anyone with the sort of detachment that farmer had, and I certainly don’t achieve it myself, but that Is also the point – we know how hard it is to look beyond the present moment – it is the only thing that is real. The past has gone, the future hasn’t arrived. As human beings, we live in the “now”, and we often judge how are lives are going by how that present moment feels. If all is going well, we assume it will continue to do so. If life is tough, we find it hard to imagine that it can change. We are convinced that nothing will ever be good again.  

When Jesus weeps in this story, it seems to me that his tears recognise and honour that present moment, and allow us to be there. Yes, Lazarus will be raised, but right now he is stuck in the tomb, lifeless, gone, just as so many of those we love are. Yes, Martha and Mary will rejoice, but right now they are devastated, bitter, baffled, angry, desperately missing him, just as we do when our loved ones die. To Martha and Mary this agonising moment of grief may as well be eternal. They don’t know, can’t know, that it will pass. They weep, and Jesus weeps with them. Where they are, he is too. The Word became flesh and dwelt among us. He is present in our “now”, in the moment which we have to live in, whatever that moment is like.

This week, eleven people’s lives were taken away from them in a moment when a gunman burst into the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh. A day or so ago, nine Coptic Christians were killed by another gunman in a church in Egypt. We don’t know how such hatred can be healed, and even if we did, we couldn’t take away the sorrow of those bereaved families.  Jesus weeps.

This week, millions of people in Yemen are facing starvation because other, more powerful nations are fighting their own proxy battles on their soil. We don’t know how that situation can be resolved. Jesus weeps.

This week, I know that people in our own community are struggling with personal crises – illness, bereavement, family problems – which seem as if they will have no end. No one can know when or how those things will be resolved. Jesus weeps.

Sometimes that’s all we can say, and all we need to say, that Jesus weeps. Sometimes there is no choice but to sit in the darkness. But Jesus’s tears tell us that he is willing to sit in the darkness with us for as long as it takes. Sometimes that’s all we can hear and all we need to hear. If that’s where you are today, that may be enough.

But while we are sitting there in the darkness, maybe it’s worth taking in a little of what our other readings say too, because they were also written for people who were in the darkness, in the middle of their own, very difficult and painful stories.

Exiled by the Romans on the dry, dusty island of Patmos, an early Christian leader called John worries and weeps for the congregations he has had to leave behind. They face the same persecution as him. What will happen? How will they cope? God doesn’t wave a magic wand and make the Roman Empire disappear – maybe that wouldn’t be the answer anyway - but he does give John a vision to share with his churches, a promise that the time will come when they will weep no more. Their tears will be wiped away. It might be this side of death or beyond it, but this current suffering is not the end of the story, the whole of the story. The end is in God’s hands, not the hands of Rome.

In the first reading we heard, from the book of Wisdom, people were also going through struggle and pain. It was written a couple of hundred years before the time of Jesus. Israel was under the thumb of Greek rulers. Many had died for their faith. Were their deaths in vain? Was it all a waste? It must have looked as if it was. No, says this writer. “The souls of the righteous are in the hand of God…In the eyes of the foolish they seem to have died, and their departure was thought to be a disaster, and their going from us to be their destruction, but they are at peace.”

What we see now is not all there is to be seen. We can’t force or hurry our way through to the end of our stories. We have to be where we are – that’s what it means to be human - but God is with us in this moment, and in every moment that comes after it. The beginning, middle and end of the story are in his hands, not ours, not the worlds. That’s what these writers discovered, in the midst of suffering and fear at least as appalling as anything we will experience. This message is their gift to us.

Today is All Saints' Sunday, when we remember the “great cloud of witnesses” as the Bible describes them, people like those who wrote these Bible passages, people who have dared to believe that though they might be defeated, God is not defeated, that though they might die, God is not dead.

Saints aren’t superheroes, people with special powers to endure times of trouble. They are just people who, stuck in the middle, like us all, sitting in the darkness weeping, as we all sometimes must, heard Christ weeping alongside them, and knew that if he wept with them, suffered with them, even died with them, there could also be the possibility that they would rise with him, live with him, rejoice with him too. That was enough for them, and it can be enough for us too id we will take it to heart and ponder it. So whether you are sitting in the darkness, or shining with light today, Christ is with you, weeping or rejoicing.
Amen



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