Heb 1.1-4, Luke 2.1-14, John 1.1-14
It came upon the midnight clear/ that glorious song of
old/ from angels bending near the earth to touch their harps of gold; “Peace on
the earth, good will to men, From heaven’s all gracious king/ the world in
solemn stillness lay/ to hear the angels sing.
Every Christmas night service I have taken since I
arrived in this parish 18 years ago has begun with that carol. I inherited the
tradition from my predecessor here, and I have no idea how far back it goes. But,
working on the principle of “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it”, I have
never felt the urge to do something different. It’s a good place to begin, a
profound prayer for peace, calling us all to “hush the noise, ye men – and
women - of strife” so we can hear God’s message.
It was written by a Unitarian minister, Edmund
Hamilton Sears, in Wayland, Massachusetts. Sears imagines angels singing not just to the
shepherds, but to the whole world, announcing a new way of peace to any who
will listen, but it’s a carol tinged with sadness, because men – and women - “hear not the love-song which they
bring”.. Sears wrote it in 1851, a decade before the American Civil war, at
a time when tensions were already mounting as states took different positions
on the abolition of slavery: it didn’t take a genius to see that trouble was
brewing.
This year, once again, we are confronted daily with
scenes of warfare, nearly 175 years after Sears wrote his carol; nothing much
seems to have changed. It’s as easy for us to despair, in our “weary world” as
it was for people in his times.
The fact that one of today’s wars is being fought out
in the lands where Jesus was born seems to have added an extra edge for some
people. Some churches have decided to
mute their Christmas celebrations this year, in solidarity with the Christians
of the Holy Land, most of whom are ethnically Arab. Bethlehem’s own world
famous public services in Manger Square have been abandoned this year – no one
had the stomach for them - and one
Lutheran church in Bethlehem, instead of their conventional crib scene, has
created one out of rubble, like the rubble in which so many children –
Palestinian and Jewish – have died this year. The Christ child lies in the
midst of the ruins, as vulnerable as them.
Some churches across the world, too, have decided to
leave one of the candles in the Advent wreath, the second one, which
traditionally symbolises Peace, unlit this year. How can we light it, they
said, when there is no peace in the land where Jesus was born?
At Seal, though, that wasn’t the decision I made. In
fact, if anything, it seemed even more important to light that candle of peace
this year. Firstly because the candle is a prayer for peace, not a
self-satisfied statement that we already have it, but also because if we didn’t
light it this year, when could we light it? There has never been a Christmas
when men, and women, haven’t been at war with each other. Should it have stayed
unlit last year, because of the outbreak of war between Russia and Ukraine? What
about Yemen, where the fighting has lasted 9 years, and shows no sign of
abating, or any of the other places in the world where people are maiming and
terrorising and killing each other, and have been, in some cases for decades.
And, of course, the world into which Jesus was born
was no less war-torn. He was born in an occupied country. According to Luke’s
story, it was an arbitrary ruling by the Roman Emperor which sent Mary and
Joseph on the trek from Nazareth to an overcrowded Bethlehem to be counted. And
Quirinius, the Roman Governor who implemented the census locally, was a brutal
military leader, not a pen-pushing civil servant.
The Romans promised peace to the nations they
conquered, the Pax Romana, but all it really consisted of was a clamping down
on internal divisions or skirmishes between neighbouring countries under their
rule. That might have been welcomed by some, especially those whose economic
interests it served, but peace which is enforced at the point of a sword, peace
which is maintained by keeping people in fear through public demonstrations of
cruelty like the gladiatorial games, isn’t really a peace worth having
The peace which the angels proclaim is very different,
and the fact that it is proclaimed first to a bunch of shepherds out in the
middle of nowhere tells us that. They are ordinary people, nameless people,
people with no influence in the world, no seat at the table of power, no voice
in international diplomacy. All they can do, when they hear the song of the
angels, is to let it change their own lives, which it seems to do. And yet that
is enough. In Luke’s Gospel they stand for and point towards those whose lives
will be changed by the adult Jesus. He will continue to spend his time
disproportionately with those who have no worldly influence; a rather random
bunch of fishermen, tax collectors and prostitutes will form the core of his
followers. He will welcome children; telling people that they have vital things
to teach us about the Kingdom of God. He will choose women to be the first to
bear witness to his Resurrection, despite the fact that women weren’t trusted
as witnesses in a court of law.
It seems like a ridiculous strategy for changing the
world, and yet, here we are 2000 years later, and far away from Jesus’
homeland, still telling their stories, still finding inspiration in them, still
being changed by them. People are still challenged by the Jesus they meet in
the pages of the Bible, the Jesus they meet in worship, the Jesus they meet in
one another, challenged to love their neighbours as themselves, to love their
enemies and pray for those who persecute them, to see themselves, and all people
as beloved by God, to feed the hungry and work for a world in which no one is
hungry. We don’t always manage to live up to that challenge, which is why the
global peace and justice we long for is so elusive, but it’s Jesus’ words we
keep returning to, Jesus’ words which so stubbornly challenge us, not the
decrees of the Emperor Augustus or Quirinius the Roman Big Shot about whom most
people, let’s face it, now know nothing at all.
Confronted with the pervasiveness of the human suffering
and sin we see around us, we feel despair. What can we do about it? We feel
swallowed up by the darkness. Yet, as the anthropologist Margaret Mead once
said, Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can
change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has. The Christmas
story is a powerful reminder of that truth.
Anonymous shepherds, foreign Magi from distant lands,
a peasant couple, only just married – too recently to be respectable – and at
the centre of it all, an infant – infans literally means unable to
speak. What hope is there that their stories can make a difference? None,
humanly speaking, and yet, with the help of God, by the grace of God, they have
made a difference, and will continue to do so. The light of Christ isn’t one
big, blazing fireball, it is billions of tiny, flickering flames – held in your
hands, held in mine - kindled whenever and wherever we show the love of God.
And in the end, the darkness can never overcome that kind of light.
Amen
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